← Tất cả cấp HSK
Từ vựng HSK 4
972 từ của cấp HSK 4 (HSK 3.0) kèm pinyin, âm Hán Việt và nghĩa, xếp từ từ thường gặp nhất.
972 từ
| Từ | Hán Việt | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| 而ér | nhi | and; as well as; and so |
| 却què | — | old variant of 卻|却[que4] |
| 担心dān xīn | đâm tâm | anxious; worried; uneasy |
| 之后zhī hòu | chi hậu | after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then |
| 了解liǎo jiě | liễu giải | to understand; to know about; to learn about; to find out |
| 无wú | vô | not to have; no; none |
| 选择xuǎn zé | tuyển trạch | to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative |
| 此cǐ | thử | this; these |
| 作为zuò wéi | tác vi | one's conduct; deed; activity |
| 呀ya | nhá | (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) |
| 之间zhī jiān | chi căn | (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short per… |
| 关于guān yú | quan ư | pertaining to; concerning; with regard to |
| 甚至shèn zhì | thậm chí | even; so much so that |
| 之前zhī qián | chi tiền | before; prior to; ago |
| 无法wú fǎ | vô pháp | unable to; incapable of |
| 对于duì yú | đối ư | regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to |
| 处chǔ | xử | to reside; to live; to dwell |
| 政府zhèng fǔ | chinh phủ | government |
| 曾céng | tằng | once; already; ever (in the past) |
| 系统xì tǒng | hệ thống | system |
| 是否shì fǒu | thị phủ | whether (or not); if; is or isn't |
| 以及yǐ jí | dĩ cập | and; as well as |
| 自zì | tự | (bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course |
| 研究yán jiū | nghiên cứu | research; a study; to research |
| 定dìng | định | to fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to congeal; to coagulate |
| 考虑kǎo lǜ | khảo lự | to think over; to consider; consideration |
| 些xiē | ta | classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a fe… |
| 提供tí gōng | đề cung | to offer; to supply; to provide |
| 首shǒu | thủ | head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc) |
| 治疗zhì liáo | trị liệu | to treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy |
| 根据gēn jù | căn cớ | according to; based on; basis |
| 获得huò dé | hoạch đắc | to obtain; to receive; to get |
| 法fǎ | — | variant of 法[fa3] |
| 局jú | — | narrow |
| 未来wèi lái | vị lai | future; tomorrow; approaching |
| 看来kàn lai | khan lai | apparently; it seems that |
| 严重yán zhòng | nghiêm trọng | grave; serious; severe; critical |
| 包括bāo kuò | bao quát | to comprise; to include; to involve |
| 法律fǎ lǜ | pháp luật | law |
| 项Xiàng | hạng | surname Xiang |
| 底dǐ | để | bottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record |
| 不管bù guǎn | bất quản | not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter |
| 解释jiě shì | giải thích | explanation; to explain; to interpret |
| 历史lì shǐ | lịch sử | history |
| 之一zhī yī | chi nhất | one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc) |
| 项目xiàng mù | hạng mục | item; project; (sports) event |
| 梦mèng | mộng | dream (CL:場|场[chang2]); (bound form) to dream |
| 单dān | đơn | bill; list; form |
| 非Fēi | phi | abbr. for 非洲[Fei1 zhou1], Africa |
| 总统zǒng tǒng | tổng thống | president (of a country) |
| 似乎sì hū | tự hồ | it seems; seemingly; as if |
| 应yìng | ứng | to answer; to respond; to comply with |
| 几乎jī hū | cơ hồ | almost; nearly; practically |
| 宝贝bǎo bèi | bảo bối | treasured object; treasure; darling |
| 位置wèi zhi | vị trí | position; place; seat |
| 方Fāng | phương | surname Fang |
| 附近fù jìn | phụ cận | nearby; neighboring; (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood |
| 参与cān yù | tham dữ | to participate (in sth) |
| 而是ér shì | nhi thị | rather |
| 王wàng | vương | (literary) (of a monarch) to reign over (a kingdom) |
| 手术shǒu shù | thủ thuật | (surgical) operation; surgery |
| 加入jiā rù | gia nhập | to become a member; to join; to mix into |
| 兄弟xiōng dì | huynh đệ | brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) |
| 遇到yù dào | ngộ đáo | to meet; to run into; to come across |
| 轮lún | luân | wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate |
| 地址dì zhǐ | địa chỉ | address |
| 无论wú lùn | vô luận | no matter what or how; regardless of whether... |
| 投tóu | đầu | to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc) |
| 资料zī liào | tư liệu | material; resources; data |
| 于是yú shì | ư thị | thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence |
| 心理xīn lǐ | tâm lí | psychology; mentality |
| 根gēn | căn | root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings |
| 停下tíng xià | đình hạ | to stop |
| 妻子qī zǐ | thê tý | wife and children |
| 亲爱qīn ài | thân ái | dear; beloved; darling |
| 引起yǐn qǐ | dẫn khởi | to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse |
| 共gòng | cộng | common; general; to share |
| 或许huò xǔ | hoặc hứa | perhaps; maybe |
| 投资tóu zī | đầu tư | investment; to invest |
| 抱bào | bão | to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug |
| 律师lǜ shī | luật sư | lawyer |
| 导致dǎo zhì | đạo trí | to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about |
| 战争zhàn zhēng | chiến tranh | war; conflict |
| 机构jī gòu | cơ cấu | mechanism; structure; organization |
| 反fǎn | phản | contrary; in reverse; inside out or upside down |
| 伤害shāng hài | thương hại | to injure; to harm |
| 空间kōng jiān | không căn | space; room; (fig.) scope; leeway; (astronomy) outer space |
| 冲chōng | trong | (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse |
| 期待qī dài | kì đãi | to look forward to; to await; expectation |
| 政治zhèng zhì | chinh trị | politics; political |
| 承认chéng rèn | thừa nhận | to admit; to concede; to recognize |
| 怪guài | quái | odd; strange; uncanny; (bound form) monster; supernatural being; to find strange; to regard as odd |
| 型xíng | hình | mold; type; style |
| 传统chuán tǒng | truyền thống | tradition; traditional |
| 盘pán | bàn | tray; plate; dish; (finance) (bound form) market prices; (computing) (bound form) disk |
| 丈夫zhàng fu | trượng phu | husband |
| 翻fān | phiên | to turn over; to flip over; to overturn |
| 竟然jìng rán | cánh nhiên | unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything |
| 的确dí què | đích xác | really; indeed |
| 倍bèi | bội | (two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double |
| 醒xǐng | tỉnh | to wake up; to be awake; to become aware |
| 身份shēn fèn | thân phần | identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); ro… |
| 极jí | cực | extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost |
| 否则fǒu zé | phủ tắc | otherwise; if not; or (else) |
| 免费miǎn fèi | miễn phí | free (of charge) |
| 牌pái | bài | signboard; plaque; plate; tablet (CL:塊|块[kuai4]); brand; trademark; mahjong tile; domino; playing card (CL:張|张[zhang1]) |
| 俩liǎ | lưỡng | two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个); both; some |
| 产品chǎn pǐn | sản phẩm | goods; merchandise; product |
| 测试cè shì | trắc thí | to test (machinery etc); to test (a person's skill in a particular area); a test |
| 落lào | lạc | colloquial reading for 落[luo4] in certain compounds |
| 著名zhù míng | trứ danh | famous; noted; well-known |
| 寻找xún zhǎo | tầm trảo | to seek; to look for |
| 梦想mèng xiǎng | mộng tưởng | (fig.) to dream of; dream |
| 帅Shuài | soái | surname Shuai |
| 网络wǎng luò | võng rạc | network; Internet |
| 烧shāo | thiêu | to burn; to set on fire; to heat (over a fire); to boil (water, tea etc); to braise |
| 数据shù jù | sác cớ | data |
| 申请shēn qǐng | thân thỉnh | to apply for sth; application form (CL:份[fen4]) |
| 安Ān | an | surname An |
| 圈juān | khuyên | to confine; to lock up; to pen in |
| 稳定wěn dìng | ổn định | steady; stable; stability |
| 巨大jù dà | — | huge; immense; enormous; gigantic |
| 土地tǔ dì | thổ địa | land; soil; territory |
| 老婆lǎo pó | lão bà | (coll.) wife |
| 挑战tiǎo zhàn | vẹo chiến | to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge |
| 秘密mì mì | bí mật | secret; private; confidential; clandestine; a secret |
| 季Jì | quý | surname Ji |
| 失败shī bài | thất bại | to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments) |
| 抽chōu | trừu | to draw out; to pull out from in between; to remove part of the whole; to inhale (esp. smoke) |
| 想象xiǎng xiàng | tưởng tượng | to imagine; to envision; imagination |
| 教授jiào shòu | giáo thụ | professor |
| 吸引xī yǐn | hấp dẫn | to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate |
| 顶dǐng | đính | apex; crown of the head; top |
| 既然jì rán | dĩ nhiên | since; as; this being the case |
| 货huò | hoá | goods; money; commodity |
| 特殊tè shū | đặc thùa | special; particular; unusual |
| 提醒tí xǐng | đề tỉnh | to remind; to call attention to; to warn of |
| 风格fēng gé | phong cách | style |
| 角色jué sè | góc sắc | role; part (in a play or movie etc); also pr. [jiao3se4] |
| 彻底chè dǐ | triệt để | thorough; thoroughly; complete |
| 投入tóu rù | đầu nhập | to throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into |
| 优秀yōu xiù | ưu tú | outstanding; excellent |
| 儿童ér tóng | nhi đồng | child |
| 权利quán lì | quyền lợi | right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth |
| 既jì | dĩ | already; since; both... (and...) |
| 期间qī jiān | kì căn | period of time; time; time period |
| 手里shǒu lǐ | thủ lí | in hand; (a situation is) in sb's hands |
| 距离jù lí | cự li | distance; to be apart from |
| 轻松qīng sōng | khinh tung | light; gentle; relaxed |
| 敌人dí rén | địch nhân | enemy |
| 程序chéng xù | trình tựa | procedures; sequence; order |
| 医疗yī liáo | y liệu | medical treatment |
| 毕业bì yè | tất nghiệp | graduation; to graduate; to finish school |
| 切qiē | thiết | to cut; to slice; to carve; (math.) tangential |
| 怀疑huái yí | hoài nghi | to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that |
| 合同hé tong | hợp đồng | contract; agreement |
| 处于chǔ yú | xử ư | to be in (some state, position, or condition) |
| 垃圾lā jī | lạp ngập | trash; refuse; garbage |
| 戴Dài | dải | surname Dai |
| 究竟jiū jìng | cứu cánh | to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done |
| 然而rán ér | nhiên nhi | however; but; yet |
| 赢得yíng dé | doanh đắc | to win; to gain |
| 战斗zhàn dòu | chiến đấu | to fight; to engage in combat; struggle |
| 官Guān | quan | surname Guan |
| 替tì | thế | to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace |
| 兴奋xīng fèn | hưng phấn | excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation |
| 兴趣xìng qù | hưng thú | interest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby |
| 人家rén jia | nhân gia | other people; sb else; he, she or they |
| 摆bǎi | bẫy | to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro |
| 立即lì jí | lập tức | immediately |
| 色sè | sắc | color; look; appearance |
| 内部nèi bù | nội bộ | interior; inside (part, section); internal |
| 在于zài yú | tại ư | to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (of a matter) to be determined by; to be up to (sb) |
| 发挥fā huī | phát huy | to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities |
| 符合fú hé | phù hợp | in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence |
| 编biān | biên | to weave; to plait; to organize |
| 独立dú lì | độc lập | independent; independence; to stand alone |
| 表情biǎo qíng | biểu tình | (facial) expression; to express one's feelings |
| 躺tǎng | thưỡng | to recline; to lie down |
| 采访cǎi fǎng | thái phỏng | to interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect |
| 针对zhēn duì | châm đối | to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to |
| 即将jí jiāng | tức tướng | about to; on the point of; soon |
| 宝bǎo | bảo | variant of 寶|宝[bao3] |
| 答案dá àn | đáp án | answer; solution |
| 规则guī zé | qui tắc | rule; regulation; regular; orderly; fixed |
| 激动jī dòng | khích động | to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite |
| 依然yī rán | y nhiên | still; as before |
| 阶段jiē duàn | giai đoạn | stage; section; phase |
| 擦cā | sát | to rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc) |
| 无聊wú liáo | — | bored; boring; senseless |
| 一致yī zhì | nhất trí | consistent; unanimous; in agreement; together; in unison |
| 宝宝bǎo bao | bảo bảo | darling; baby |
| 刺激cì jī | thích khích | to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant |
| 贴tiē | — | to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog) |
| 显著xiǎn zhù | hiển trứ | outstanding; notable; remarkable |
| 美女měi nǚ | mĩ nữ | beautiful woman |
| 尽快jǐn kuài | tẫn khoái | as quickly as possible; as soon as possible |
| 药物yào wù | dược vật | medicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication |
| 移动yí dòng | di động | to move; movement; migration |
| 销售xiāo shòu | tiêu thụ | to sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) |
| 呼吸hū xī | hô hấp | to breathe |
| 确认què rèn | xác nhận | to confirm; to verify; confirmation |
| 出色chū sè | xuất sắc | remarkable; outstanding |
| 冰bīng | băng | ice; to chill sth; (of an object or substance) to feel cold |
| 结jiē | kết | (of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds) |
| 材料cái liào | tài liệu | (raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job |
| 转移zhuǎn yí | chuyển di | to shift; to relocate; to transfer; (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc); (medicine) to metastasize |
| 烦fán | phiền | to feel vexed; to bother; to trouble |
| 付出fù chū | phó xuất | to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time) |
| 卷juàn | quyển | scroll; book; volume |
| 透tòu | thấu | (bound form) to penetrate; to seep through; to tell secretly; to leak; thoroughly; through and through |
| 治zhì | trị | to rule; to govern; to manage |
| 措施cuò shī | thố thi | measure; step |
| 失望shī wàng | thất vọng | disappointed; to lose hope; to despair |
| 号码hào mǎ | hiệu mã | number |
| 利益lì yì | lợi ích | benefit; (in sb's) interest |
| 方案fāng àn | phương án | plan; program (for action etc); proposal |
| 主题zhǔ tí | chủ đề | theme; subject |
| 避免bì miǎn | tị miễn | to avert; to prevent; to avoid |
| 量liàng | lường | capacity; quantity; amount |
| 女士nǚ shì | nữ sĩ | lady; madam; Miss |
| 闹nào | náo | variant of 鬧|闹[nao4] |
| 系列xì liè | hệ liệt | series; set |
| 盖gài | cài | lid; top; cover |
| 原则yuán zé | nguyên tắc | principle; doctrine |
| 检测jiǎn cè | ghém trắc | to test; to detect |
| 奖jiǎng | tưởng | prize; award; bonus; reward; (bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise; to award; to give as a reward |
| 微笑wēi xiào | vi tiếu | smile; to smile |
| 列liè | liệt | to arrange; to line up; file |
| 良好liáng hǎo | lương hảo | good; favorable; well |
| 思考sī kǎo | tư khảo | to reflect on; to ponder over |
| 夫人fū ren | phu nhân | lady; madam; Mrs. |
| 户hù | hộ | a household; door; family |
| 归Guī | qui | surname Gui |
| 严格yán gé | nghiêm cách | strict; stringent; tight; rigorous |
| 不然bù rán | bất nhiên | not so; no; or else |
| 企业qǐ yè | xí nghiệp | company; firm; enterprise; corporation |
| 追求zhuī qiú | truy cầu | to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo |
| 脱tuō | thoát | to shed; to take off; to escape |
| 挑tiǎo | vẹo | to raise; to dig up; to poke |
| 放松fàng sōng | phóng tung | to relax; to slacken; to loosen |
| 阻止zǔ zhǐ | trở chỉ | to prevent; to block |
| 老公lǎo gong | lão công | (coll.) eunuch |
| 资源Zī yuán | tư nguồn | see 資源縣|资源县[Zi1 yuan2 Xian4] |
| 主席zhǔ xí | chủ tịch | chairperson; premier; chairman |
| 苦kǔ | khổ | bitter; hardship; pain |
| 吸xī | hấp | to breathe; to suck in; to absorb |
| 箱xiāng | sương | box; trunk; chest |
| 行业háng yè | hàng nghiệp | trade; profession; industry; business |
| 士兵shì bīng | sĩ binh | soldier |
| 承担chéng dān | thừa đâm | to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) |
| 面临miàn lín | diện lâm | to face sth; to be confronted with |
| 神秘shén mì | thần bí | mysterious; mystery |
| 登记dēng jì | đăng kí | to register (one's name) |
| 下降xià jiàng | hạ giáng | to decline; to drop; to fall |
| 来源lái yuán | lai nguồn | source (of information etc); origin |
| 充分chōng fèn | sung phân | ample; sufficient; adequate |
| 批pī | phi | to ascertain; to act on; to criticize |
| 经典jīng diǎn | kinh điển | the classics; scriptures; classical |
| 法院fǎ yuàn | pháp viện | court of law; court |
| 背景bèi jǐng | bối cảnh | background; backdrop; context; (fig.) powerful backer |
| 大会dà huì | đại cối | general assembly; general meeting; convention |
| 减少jiǎn shǎo | giảm thiếu | to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower |
| 恶心è xīn | ác tâm | bad habit; vicious habit; vice |
| 兵bīng | binh | soldiers; a force; an army |
| 回复huí fù | — | to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc) |
| 居民jū mín | cư dân | resident; inhabitant |
| 限制xiàn zhì | hạn chế | to restrict; to limit; to confine |
| 万一wàn yī | vạn nhất | just in case; if by any chance; contingency |
| 如今rú jīn | như kim | nowadays; now |
| 分手fēn shǒu | phân thủ | to part company; to split up; to break up |
| 牙yá | nha | tooth; ivory |
| 细节xì jié | tế tiết | details; particulars |
| 维持wéi chí | duy trì | to keep; to maintain; to preserve |
| 迅速xùn sù | — | rapid; speedy; fast |
| 有趣yǒu qù | hữu thú | interesting; fascinating; amusing |
| 似的shì de | tự đích | seems as if; rather like |
| 出席chū xí | xuất tịch | to attend; to participate; present |
| 婚礼hūn lǐ | hôn lễ | wedding ceremony; wedding |
| 财产cái chǎn | tài sản | property; assets; estate |
| 刺cì | thích | thorn; sting; thrust |
| 工程gōng chéng | công trình | engineering; an engineering project; project |
| 肥féi | phì | fat; fertile; loose-fitting or large |
| 镜头jìng tóu | kính đầu | camera lens; camera shot (in a movie etc); scene |
| 实施shí shī | thực thi | to implement; to carry out |
| 湿shī | — | variant of 濕|湿[shi1] |
| 暗àn | — | variant of 暗[an4] |
| 诗Shī | thi | abbr. for Shijing 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of Songs |
| 类型lèi xíng | loại hình | type; kind; category; (computer programming) type |
| 自信zì xìn | tự tín | to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence |
| 守shǒu | thủ | to guard; to defend; to keep watch |
| 操作cāo zuò | thao tác | to work; to operate; to manipulate |
| 新鲜xīn xiān | tân tiên | fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel |
| 标志biāo zhì | bêu chí | sign; mark; symbol; logo; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark |
| 黄金huáng jīn | hoàng kim | gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) |
| 获huò | hoạch | (literary) to catch; to capture; (literary) to get; to obtain; to win |
| 指挥zhǐ huī | chỉ huy | to conduct; to command; to direct |
| 伙伴huǒ bàn | loã bạn | variant of 夥伴|伙伴[huo3 ban4] |
| 摸mō | mò | to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke |
| 法官fǎ guān | pháp quan | judge (in court) |
| 脑袋nǎo dai | não đãy | head; skull; brains |
| 祝福zhù fú | chúc phúc | blessings; to wish sb well |
| 承受chéng shòu | thừa thụ | to bear; to support; to inherit |
| 肚子dù zi | đỗ tý | belly; abdomen; stomach |
| 松Sōng | tùng | surname Song |
| 地位dì wèi | địa vị | position; status; place |
| 登dēng | đăng | to scale (a height); to ascend; to mount |
| 结构jié gòu | kết cấu | structure; composition; makeup |
| 辣là | — | old variant of 辣[la4] |
| 质量zhì liàng | chất lường | (physics) mass; quality (i.e. degree of excellence); quality and quantity |
| 在乎zài hu | tại hồ | to rest with; to lie in; to be due to (a certain attribute); (often used in the negative) to care about |
| 遇Yù | ngộ | surname Yu |
| 寄jì | gửi | to entrust; to place in sb's care; (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to reside temporarily; (bound form) foster (as in 寄女[ji4 nu : 3] foster daughter) |
| 造型zào xíng | tạo hình | to model; to shape; appearance; style; design; form; pose |
| 引yǐn | dẫn | to draw (e.g. a bow); to pull; to stretch sth |
| 降jiàng | giáng | to drop; to fall; to come down |
| 禁止jìn zhǐ | cấm chỉ | to prohibit; to forbid; to ban |
| 圆yuán | viên | circle; round; circular |
| 睡着shuì zháo | thuỵ trứ | to fall asleep |
| 度过dù guò | độ quá | to pass; to spend (time); to survive |
| 地下dì xià | địa hạ | underground; subterranean; covert |
| 冷静lěng jìng | lãnh tĩnh | calm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet |
| 闪Shǎn | thiểm | surname Shan |
| 袋dài | đãy | pouch; bag; sack |
| 购物gòu wù | cấu vật | shopping |
| 勇敢yǒng gǎn | dũng cảm | brave; courageous |
| 散sǎn | tản | scattered; loose; to come loose |
| 依靠yī kào | y kháo | to rely on; to depend on |
| 弱ruò | nhược | weak; feeble; young; inferior; not as good as |
| 购买gòu mǎi | cấu mãi | to purchase; to buy |
| 战士zhàn shì | chiến sĩ | fighter; soldier; warrior |
| 针zhēn | châm | needle; pin; injection |
| 装置zhuāng zhì | trang trí | to install; installation; equipment |
| 划huá | hoa | to row; to paddle; profitable |
| 移yí | di | to move; to shift; to change |
| 测cè | trắc | to survey; to measure; to conjecture |
| 巧克力qiǎo kè lì | xảo khắc lực | (loanword) chocolate |
| 临时lín shí | lâm thì | as the time draws near; at the last moment; temporary |
| 单独dān dú | đơn độc | alone; by oneself; on one's own |
| 医学yī xué | y học | medicine; medical science; study of medicine |
| 大型dà xíng | đại hình | large; large-scale |
| 降低jiàng dī | giáng đê | to reduce; to lower; to bring down |
| 刷shuà | xoát | to select |
| 作出zuò chū | tác xuất | to put out; to come up with; to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc) |
| 酒吧jiǔ bā | tửu ba | bar (place to buy drinks) |
| 激烈jī liè | khích liệt | (of competition or fighting) intense; fierce; (of pain) acute |
| 想念xiǎng niàn | tưởng niệm | to miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again |
| 预测yù cè | dự trắc | to forecast; to predict |
| 固定gù dìng | cố định | to fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place |
| 勇气yǒng qì | dũng khí | courage |
| 位于wèi yú | vị ư | to be located at; to be situated at; to lie |
| 摇Yáo | gieo | surname Yao |
| 密码mì mǎ | mật mã | cipher; secret code; password; PIN |
| 培养péi yǎng | bồi dưỡng | to cultivate; to breed; to foster |
| 平静píng jìng | bình tĩnh | calm; tranquil; serene |
| 维护wéi hù | duy hộ | to defend; to safeguard; to protect |
| 无数wú shù | vô sác | countless; numberless; innumerable |
| 对付duì fu | đối phó | to handle; to deal with; to tackle; to get by with; to make do; (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb) |
| 关闭guān bì | quan bế | to close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down |
| 运动员yùn dòng yuán | vận động vân | athlete |
| 姐妹jiě mèi | tả muội | sisters; siblings; sister (school, city etc) |
| 航空háng kōng | hàng không | aviation |
| 外套wài tào | ngoại sáo | outer garment; jacket; coat |
| 聚会jù huì | tụ cối | party; gathering; to meet |
| 交换jiāo huàn | giao hoán | to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom) |
| 描述miáo shù | miêu thuật | to describe; description |
| 聚jù | tụ | to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly- |
| 黑暗hēi àn | hắc ám | dark; darkly; darkness |
| 运气yùn qi | vận khí | luck (good or bad) |
| 设置shè zhì | thiết trí | to set up; to install |
| 含hán | hàm | to keep in the mouth; to contain |
| 典型diǎn xíng | điển hình | model; typical case; archetype |
| 夫妇fū fù | phu phụ | a (married) couple; husband and wife |
| 教训jiào xun | giáo huấn | to provide guidance; to lecture sb; to upbraid; a talking-to; a bitter lesson |
| 结论jié lùn | kết luận | conclusion; verdict; to conclude |
| 清醒qīng xǐng | thanh tỉnh | clear-headed; sober; awake |
| 总之zǒng zhī | tổng chi | in a word; in short; in brief |
| 地面dì miàn | địa diện | floor; ground; surface |
| 纯chún | thuần | pure; simple; unmixed |
| 稳wěn | ổn | settled; steady; stable |
| 统一tǒng yī | thống nhất | to unify; to integrate; unified; integrated |
| 玉米yù mǐ | ngọc mễ | corn; maize |
| 身材shēn cái | thân tài | stature; build (height and weight); figure |
| 设施shè shī | thiết thi | facilities; installation |
| 腰yāo | yêu | the waist and lower back; (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food); the waist of trousers or a skirt |
| 义务yì wù | nghĩa vụ | duty; obligation (CL:項|项[xiang4]); volunteer (work etc) |
| 运用yùn yòng | vận dụng | to use; to put to use |
| 逐渐zhú jiàn | trục tiệm | gradually |
| 酸suān | — | sour; tart; sick at heart |
| 沉默chén mò | tròm mặc | taciturn; uncommunicative; silent |
| 独特dú tè | độc đặc | unique; distinctive |
| 遇见yù jiàn | ngộ kiến | to meet |
| 折shé | chiết | to snap; to break (a stick, a bone etc); (bound form) to sustain a loss (in business) |
| 摆脱bǎi tuō | bẫy thoát | to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of |
| 夫妻fū qī | phu thê | husband and wife; married couple |
| 财富cái fù | tài phú | wealth; riches |
| 眼泪yǎn lèi | nhản lệ | tear; teardrop |
| 模型mó xíng | mô hình | model; mold; matrix |
| 精力jīng lì | tinh lực | energy |
| 隔gé | cách | to separate; to partition; to stand or lie between |
| 宽Kuān | khoan | surname Kuan |
| 统计tǒng jì | thống kê | statistics; to count; to add up |
| 特征tè zhēng | đặc trưng | characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature |
| 叔叔shū shu | thúc thúc | father's younger brother; paternal uncle; form of address used by children for a male one generation older |
| 平均píng jūn | bình quân | average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions |
| 县xiàn | huyện | county; (Japan) prefecture |
| 供应gōng yìng | cung ứng | to supply; to provide (goods, services etc) |
| 事物shì wù | sự vật | thing; object |
| 相反xiāng fǎn | tương phản | opposite; contrary |
| 演讲yǎn jiǎng | diễn giảng | to give a lecture; to make a speech |
| 帽子mào zi | mạo tý | hat; cap; (fig.) label |
| 负担fù dān | phụ đâm | to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc); burden |
| 战胜zhàn shèng | chiến thắng | to prevail over; to defeat; to surmount |
| 过分guò fèn | quá phân | excessive; undue; unduly; overly |
| 密Mì | mật | surname Mi; name of an ancient state |
| 反而fǎn ér | phản nhi | on the contrary; instead |
| 街道jiē dào | nhai đạo | street; subdistrict; residential district |
| 培训péi xùn | bồi huấn | to cultivate; to train; to groom |
| 独自dú zì | độc tự | alone |
| 扩大kuò dà | quẳng đại | to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope |
| 大哥dà gē | đại ca | eldest brother; big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself); gang leader; boss |
| 此外cǐ wài | thử ngoại | besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore |
| 奖金jiǎng jīn | tưởng kim | premium; award money; bonus |
| 盐yán | diễm | salt |
| 大众Dà zhòng | đại chúng | Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer) |
| 迟到chí dào | trì đáo | to arrive late |
| 怀念huái niàn | hoài niệm | to cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce |
| 假如jiǎ rú | — | if |
| 改善gǎi shàn | cải thiện | to make better; to improve |
| 晒shài | — | variant of 曬|晒[shai4] |
| 减jiǎn | giảm | to lower; to decrease; to reduce |
| 官方guān fāng | quan phương | government; official (approved or issued by an authority) |
| 引导yǐn dǎo | dẫn đạo | to guide; to lead (around); to conduct |
| 航班háng bān | hàng ban | (scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing |
| 约会yuē huì | ước cối | appointment; engagement; date |
| 末mò | mạt | tip; end; final stage |
| 形势xíng shì | hình thế | circumstances; situation; terrain |
| 细xì | tế | thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft |
| 受不了shòu bù liǎo | thụ bất liễu | unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand |
| 出售chū shòu | xuất thụ | to sell; to offer for sale; to put on the market |
| 厚hòu | hậu | thick; deep or profound; kind |
| 锻炼duàn liàn | đoán luyện | to toughen; to temper; to engage in physical exercise |
| 堵dǔ | đổ | to block up (a road, pipe etc); to stop up (a hole); (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress |
| 护士hù shi | hộ sĩ | nurse |
| 拍照pāi zhào | phếch chiếu | to take a picture |
| 笨bèn | bổn | stupid; foolish; silly |
| 收获shōu huò | thu hoạch | variant of 收穫|收获[shou1 huo4] |
| 轻易qīng yì | khinh dị | easy; simple; rashly; offhandedly |
| 大楼dà lóu | đại lầu | building (a relatively large, multistory one) |
| 技巧jì qiǎo | kĩ xảo | skill; technique |
| 大陆Dà lù | đại lục | mainland China (reference to the PRC) |
| 名人míng rén | danh nhân | personage; celebrity |
| 各个gè gè | các cá | every; various; separately, one by one |
| 电梯diàn tī | điện thê | elevator; escalator |
| 抓紧zhuā jǐn | co khẩn | to keep a firm grip on; to pay close attention to; to lose no time in (doing sth) |
| 相处xiāng chǔ | tương xử | to be in contact (with sb); to associate; to interact |
| 反映fǎn yìng | phản ánh | to mirror; to reflect; mirror image |
| 植物zhí wù | thực vật | plant; vegetation |
| 阵zhèn | trận | disposition of troops; wave; spate |
| 转身zhuǎn shēn | chuyển thân | (of a person) to turn round; to face about; (of a widow) to remarry (archaic) |
| 从此cóng cǐ | tòng thử | from now on; since then; henceforth |
| 矮ǎi | ải | (of a person) short; (of a wall etc) low; (of rank) inferior (to); lower (than) |
| 投诉tóu sù | đầu tố | to lodge a complaint |
| 减肥jiǎn féi | giảm phì | to lose weight |
| 眼镜yǎn jìng | nhản kính | spectacles; eyeglasses |
| 体重tǐ zhòng | thể trọng | body weight |
| 面试miàn shì | diện thí | to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview |
| 无所谓wú suǒ wèi | vô sở vị | to be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be |
| 居住jū zhù | cư trú | to reside; to dwell; to live in a place |
| 翻译fān yì | phiên dịch | to translate; to interpret; translator |
| 移民yí mín | di dân | to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant |
| 担任dān rèn | đâm nhậm | to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of |
| 风景fēng jǐng | phong cảnh | scenery; landscape |
| 沉chén | đắm | variant of 沉[chen2] |
| 善良shàn liáng | thiện lương | good and honest; kindhearted |
| 其余qí yú | kì dư | the rest; the others; remaining |
| 规模guī mó | qui mô | scale; scope; extent |
| 哪怕nǎ pà | ná phạ | even; even if; even though |
| 伙huǒ | loã | (bound form) meals (as in 伙食[huo3 shi2]) |
| 最初zuì chū | tối sơ | first; primary; initial |
| 薄báo | bạc | thin; cold in manner; indifferent |
| 窗户chuāng hu | song hộ | window |
| 装修zhuāng xiū | trang tu | to decorate; interior decoration; to fit up |
| 填tián | điền | to fill or stuff; (of a form etc) to fill in |
| 召开zhào kāi | triệu khai | to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together |
| 唱片chàng piàn | xướng phiến | gramophone record; LP; music CD |
| 有限yǒu xiàn | hữu hạn | limited; finite |
| 代替dài tì | đại thế | to replace; to take the place of |
| 冰箱bīng xiāng | băng sương | refrigerator; (old) icebox |
| 汇报huì bào | hối báo | to report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back |
| 论文lùn wén | luận văn | paper; treatise; thesis |
| 眼里yǎnli | nhản lí | In the eyes |
| 不在乎bù zài hu | bất tại hồ | not to care |
| 棵kē | quả | classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc |
| 粗cū | thô | (of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff |
| 综合zōng hé | tổng hợp | comprehensive; composite; synthesized |
| 多年duō nián | đa niên | many years; for many years; longstanding |
| 形容xíng róng | hình dung | to describe; (literary) countenance; appearance |
| 青春qīng chūn | thanh xuân | youth; youthfulness |
| 列车liè chē | liệt xa | (railway) train |
| 喜爱xǐ ài | hỉ ái | to like; to love; to be fond of |
| 吸收xī shōu | hấp thu | to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest |
| 败bài | bại | to defeat; to damage; to lose (to an opponent) |
| 小伙子xiǎo huǒ zi | — | (coll.) young man; young fellow; lad |
| 舒适shū shì | thư thích | cozy; snug |
| 会计kuài jì | cối kê | accountant; accountancy; accounting |
| 好友hǎo yǒu | hảo hữu | close friend; pal; (social networking website) friend |
| 尺chě | xích | one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺譜… |
| 胖子pàng zi | bàn tý | fat person; fatty |
| 阅读yuè dú | — | to read; reading |
| 阿姨ā yí | a di | maternal aunt; term of address for a woman of one's mother's generation; childcare worker; nanny |
| 穷qióng | cùng | poor; destitute; to use up |
| 奋斗fèn dòu | phấn đấu | to strive; to struggle |
| 乐趣lè qù | lạc thú | delight; pleasure; joy |
| 多次duō cì | đa thứ | many times; repeatedly |
| 男女nán nǚ | nam nữ | male-female; male and female |
| 收回shōu huí | thu hồi | to regain; to retake; to take back |
| 渐渐jiàn jiàn | tiệm tiệm | gradually |
| 亲密qīn mì | thân mật | intimate; close |
| 着急zháo jí | trứ cấp | to worry; to feel anxious; to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry |
| 具备jù bèi | cụ bị | to possess; to have; equipped with |
| 尽力jìn lì | tận lực | to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 新娘xīn niáng | tân nương | bride |
| 下载xià zǎi | hạ tải | to download; also pr. [xia4zai4] |
| 维修wéi xiū | duy tu | maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain |
| 构成gòu chéng | cấu thành | to constitute; to form; to compose |
| 口袋kǒu dài | khẩu đãy | pocket; bag; sack |
| 无限wú xiàn | vô hạn | unlimited; unbounded |
| 吃惊chī jīng | khật kinh | to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed |
| 嘴巴zuǐ ba | chủy ba | mouth (CL:張|张[zhang1]); slap in the face |
| 扫sào | tảo | (bound form) a (large) broom |
| 秘书mì shū | bí thư | secretary |
| 含量hán liàng | hàm lường | content; quantity contained |
| 燃烧rán shāo | nhen thiêu | to ignite; to combust; to burn |
| 极其jí qí | cực kì | extremely |
| 日记rì jì | nhật kí | diary |
| 高潮gāo cháo | cao triều | high tide; high water; upsurge; peak of activity; climax (of a story, a competition etc) |
| 同情tóng qíng | đồng tình | to sympathize with; sympathy |
| 破产pò chǎn | phá sản | to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy |
| 说不定shuō bu dìng | thuyết bất định | can't say for sure; maybe |
| 挑选tiāo xuǎn | vẹo tuyển | to choose; to select |
| 逛guàng | — | to stroll; to visit |
| 单纯dān chún | đơn thuần | simple; pure; unsophisticated |
| 季节jì jié | quý tiết | time; season; period |
| 布置bù zhì | bố trí | to arrange; to set up; to lay out; to assign (tasks, homework etc) |
| 灯光dēng guāng | đăng quang | (stage) lighting; light |
| 色彩sè cǎi | sắc thái | tint; coloring; coloration; (fig.) flavor; character |
| 健身jiàn shēn | kiện thân | to exercise; to keep fit; to work out |
| 事先shì xiān | sự tiên | in advance; before the event; beforehand |
| 失业shī yè | thất nghiệp | unemployment; to lose one's job |
| 规律guī lǜ | qui luật | rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern |
| 待遇dài yù | đãi ngộ | treatment; pay; salary |
| 比分bǐ fēn | tỉ phân | score (of a game or competition) |
| 淡dàn | đạm | insipid; diluted; weak |
| 江Jiāng | giang | surname Jiang; (bound form) Yangtze River; (bound form) Jiangsu Province (abbr. for 江蘇|江苏[Jiang1 su1]) |
| 办事bàn shì | — | to handle (affairs); to work |
| 塑料sù liào | tố liệu | plastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials) |
| 做梦zuò mèng | tố mộng | to dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking |
| 分散fēn sàn | phân tản | to scatter; to disperse; to distribute |
| 器官qì guān | khí quan | (physiology) organ; apparatus |
| 前途qián tú | tiền đồ | prospects; future outlook; journey |
| 被迫bèi pò | bị bách | to be compelled; to be forced |
| 误会wù huì | ngộ cối | to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding |
| 说服shuō fú | thuyết phục | to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over |
| 台上tái shàng | đài thượng | on stage |
| 保守bǎo shǒu | bảo thủ | conservative; to guard; to keep |
| 获取huò qǔ | hoạch thủ | to gain; to get; to acquire |
| 暗示àn shì | ám thị | to hint; to suggest; hint; suggestion |
| 成人chéng rén | thành nhân | to reach adulthood; an adult |
| 汽油qì yóu | khí du | gasoline |
| 浓nóng | nùng | concentrated; dense; strong (smell etc) |
| 担保dān bǎo | đâm bảo | to guarantee; to vouch for |
| 弯wān | loan | to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc) |
| 镜子jìng zi | kính tý | mirror |
| 忽视hū shì | hốt thị | to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore |
| 密切mì qiè | mật thiết | close; intimate; to strengthen (ties, cooperation etc); closely; intently; carefully |
| 招呼zhāo hu | chiêu hô | to call out to; to greet; to say hello to |
| 小型xiǎo xíng | tiểu hình | small scale; small size |
| 胸部xiōng bù | hung bộ | chest; bosom |
| 录取lù qǔ | lục thủ | to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entran…; to admit (a student); to hire (a job candidate) |
| 浅qiǎn | thiển | shallow; light (color) |
| 力气lì qi | lực khí | physical strength |
| 楼梯lóu tī | lầu thê | stair; staircase |
| 老实lǎo shi | lão thực | honest; sincere; well-behaved; naive; gullible |
| 品质pǐn zhì | phẩm chất | character; intrinsic quality (of a person); quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc) |
| 效率xiào lǜ | — | efficiency |
| 情景qíng jǐng | tình cảnh | scene; spectacle; circumstances; situation |
| 遗产yí chǎn | di sản | heritage; legacy; inheritance |
| 业余yè yú | nghiệp dư | in one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc) |
| 没错méi cuò | một thó | that's right; sure!; rest assured! |
| 身高shēn gāo | thân cao | (a person's) height |
| 对比duì bǐ | đối tỉ | to contrast; contrast; ratio |
| 季度jì dù | quý độ | quarter of a year; season (sports) |
| 争论zhēng lùn | tranh luận | to argue; to debate; to contend |
| 保密bǎo mì | bảo mật | to keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy |
| 赞助zàn zhù | — | to sponsor; to provide financial or material support |
| 玉yù | ngọc | jade |
| 打败dǎ bài | đả bại | to defeat; to overpower; to beat |
| 缩小suō xiǎo | — | to reduce; to decrease; to shrink |
| 含有hán yǒu | hàm hữu | to contain; including |
| 抽烟chōu yān | trừu yên | variant of 抽菸|抽烟[chou1 yan1] |
| 收益shōu yì | thu ích | earnings; profit |
| 潮cháo | triều | tide; damp; moist; humid; fashionable; trendy |
| 拉开lā kāi | lạp khai | to pull open; to pull apart; to space out |
| 大规模dà guī mó | đại qui mô | large scale; extensive; wide scale |
| 赞成zàn chéng | — | to approve of; to agree with; (literary) to help bring about |
| 复制fù zhì | phức chế | to duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy |
| 消化xiāo huà | tiêu hoá | to digest (food); (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process |
| 疑问yí wèn | nghi vấn | question; interrogation; doubt |
| 包裹bāo guǒ | bao khõa | to wrap up; to bind up; bundle |
| 善于shàn yú | thiện ư | to be good at; to be adept at |
| 著作zhù zuò | trứ tác | to write; literary work; book |
| 大多dà duō | đại đa | for the most part; many; most |
| 包含bāo hán | bao hàm | to contain; to embody; to include |
| 诚实chéng shí | thành thực | honest |
| 毛衣máo yī | mao y | (wool) sweater |
| 男士nán shì | nam sĩ | man; gentleman |
| 总理zǒng lǐ | tổng lí | premier; prime minister |
| 骨头gǔ tou | cốt đầu | bone; moral character; bitterness |
| 上门shàng mén | thượng môn | to drop in; to visit; to lock a door |
| 集合jí hé | tập hợp | to gather; to assemble; (math.) set |
| 宝贵bǎo guì | bảo quý | valuable; precious; to value |
| 童年tóng nián | đồng niên | childhood |
| 进口jìn kǒu | tiến khẩu | to import; imported; entrance |
| 沉重chén zhòng | tròm trọng | heavy; hard; serious |
| 市区shì qū | thị khu | urban district; downtown; city center |
| 封闭fēng bì | phong bế | to close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue); closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) |
| 遗传yí chuán | di truyền | heredity; to inherit (a trait); to pass on (to one's offspring) |
| 孙子sūn zi | tôn tý | grandson; son's son |
| 期限qī xiàn | kì hạn | time limit; deadline; allotted time |
| 参考cān kǎo | tham khảo | consultation; reference; to consult |
| 泪lèi | lệ | (bound form) tears; teardrops |
| 重量zhòng liàng | trọng lường | weight |
| 缓解huǎn jiě | hoãn giải | to bring relief; to alleviate (a crisis); to dull (a pain) |
| 测量cè liáng | trắc lường | survey; to measure; to gauge |
| 汇huì | hối | to remit; to converge (of rivers); to exchange |
| 来不及lái bu jí | lai bất cập | there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late |
| 商务shāng wù | thương vụ | commercial affairs; commercial; commerce |
| 天真tiān zhēn | thiên chân | naive; innocent; artless |
| 燃料rán liào | nhen liệu | fuel |
| 发烧fā shāo | phát thiêu | to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever; (fig.) to be fascinated with; to obsess over; (fig.) flourishing; thriving; popular |
| 替代tì dài | thế đại | to substitute for; to replace; to supersede |
| 安置ān zhì | an trí | to find a place for; to help settle down; to arrange for |
| 美金měi jīn | mĩ kim | American dollar; US dollar |
| 箱子xiāng zi | sương tý | suitcase; chest; box |
| 严Yán | nghiêm | surname Yan |
| 了不起liǎo bu qǐ | liễu bất khởi | amazing; terrific; extraordinary |
| 修理xiū lǐ | tu lí | to repair; to fix; to prune |
| 尺寸chǐ cun | xích thốn | size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes); (coll.) propriety |
| 幼儿园yòu ér yuán | ấu nhi viên | kindergarten; nursery school |
| 穿上chuān shang | xuyên thượng | to put on (clothes etc) |
| 吸烟xī yān | hấp yên | to smoke |
| 影子yǐng zi | ảnh tý | shadow; reflection; (fig.) hint |
| 延长Yán cháng | diên trường | see 延長縣|延长县[Yan2 chang2 Xian4] |
| 加班jiā bān | gia ban | to work overtime |
| 征服zhēng fú | chinh phục | to conquer; to subdue; to vanquish |
| 途中tú zhōng | đồ trung | en route |
| 数码shù mǎ | sác mã | number; numerals; figures |
| 延续yán xù | diên tục | to continue; to go on; to last |
| 性质xìng zhì | tính chất | nature; characteristic |
| 电源diàn yuán | điện nguồn | electric power source |
| 考察kǎo chá | khảo sát | to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation |
| 神话shén huà | thần thoại | legend; fairy tale; myth |
| 鲜xiān | tiên | fresh; bright (in color); delicious |
| 避bì | tị | to avoid; to shun; to flee |
| 热闹rè nao | nhiệt náo | lively; bustling; full of activity; to make things lively; to have a good time; a scene of bustling activity; excitement |
| 机遇jī yù | cơ ngộ | opportunity; favorable turn of events; stroke of luck |
| 伞sǎn | tản | umbrella; parasol |
| 营业yíng yè | dinh nghiệp | to do business; to trade |
| 含义hán yì | hàm nghĩa | meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning |
| 问候wèn hòu | vấn hầu | to give one's respects; to send a greeting; (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to w… |
| 紧密jǐn mì | khẩn mật | inseparably close |
| 诗人shī rén | thi nhân | bard; poet |
| 顺序shùn xù | thuận tựa | sequence; order |
| 瓜guā | qua | melon; gourd; squash; (slang) a piece of gossip |
| 语音yǔ yīn | ngữ âm | speech sounds; pronunciation; colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character |
| 图案tú àn | đồ án | design; pattern |
| 准时zhǔn shí | chuẩn thì | on time; punctual; on schedule |
| 纪律jì lǜ | kỉ luật | discipline |
| 闪电shǎn diàn | thiểm điện | lightning |
| 打扫dǎ sǎo | đả tảo | to clean; to sweep |
| 上个月shàng gè yuè | thượng cá nguyệt | last month |
| 童话tóng huà | đồng thoại | children's fairy tales |
| 得意dé yì | đắc ý | proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent |
| 手套shǒu tào | thủ sáo | glove; mitten |
| 记载jì zǎi | kí tải | to write down; to record; written account |
| 毕业生bì yè shēng | tất nghiệp sinh | graduate |
| 总共zǒng gòng | tổng cộng | altogether; in sum; in all; in total |
| 帅哥shuài gē | soái ca | handsome guy; lady-killer; handsome (form of address) |
| 粮食liáng shi | lương thực | foodstuff; cereals |
| 豆腐dòu fu | đậu hủ | tofu; bean curd |
| 推迟tuī chí | suy trì | to postpone; to put off; to defer |
| 老家lǎo jiā | lão gia | native place; place of origin; home state or region |
| 促进cù jìn | xúc tiến | to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost |
| 字母zì mǔ | tự mẫu | letter (of the alphabet) |
| 个别gè bié | cá biệt | individually; one by one; just one or two; exceptional; rare |
| 利息lì xī | lợi tức | interest (on a loan) |
| 潮流cháo liú | triều lưu | tide; current; trend |
| 预订yù dìng | dự đính | to place an order; to book ahead |
| 袜子wà zi | — | socks; stockings |
| 推销tuī xiāo | suy tiêu | to market; to sell |
| 毛巾máo jīn | mao cân | towel |
| 趋势qū shì | xu thế | trend; tendency |
| 学术xué shù | học thuật | learning; science; academic |
| 原料yuán liào | nguyên liệu | raw material |
| 透明tòu míng | thấu minh | transparent; (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny |
| 阳台yáng tái | dương thai | variant of 陽臺|阳台[yang2 tai2] |
| 抄chāo | sao | to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize |
| 寒冷hán lěng | hàn lãnh | cold (climate); frigid; very cold |
| 鲜花xiān huā | tiên hoa | flower; fresh flowers |
| 名片míng piàn | danh phiến | (business) card |
| 冬季dōng jì | đông quý | winter |
| 智力zhì lì | trí lực | intelligence; intellect |
| 降落jiàng luò | giáng lạc | to descend; to land |
| 尾巴wěi ba | vĩ ba | tail; colloquial pr. [yi3 ba5] |
| 智能zhì néng | trí năng | intelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) |
| 手工shǒu gōng | thủ công | handwork; manual |
| 来得及lái de jí | lai đắc cập | to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it |
| 登录dēng lù | đăng lục | to register; to log in |
| 穷人qióng rén | cùng nhân | poor people; the poor |
| 符号fú hào | phù hiệu | symbol; mark; sign |
| 节省jié shěng | tiết tỉnh | saving; to save; to use sparingly |
| 研究生yán jiū shēng | nghiên cứu sinh | graduate student; postgraduate student; research student |
| 围巾wéi jīn | vi cân | scarf; shawl |
| 宁静níng jìng | ninh tĩnh | tranquil; tranquility; serenity |
| 树林Shù lín | thụ lâm | Shulin city in New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan |
| 以内yǐ nèi | dĩ nội | within; less than |
| 多种duō zhǒng | đa chủng | many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi- |
| 型号xíng hào | hình hiệu | model (particular version of a manufactured article); type (product specification in terms of color, size etc) |
| 快递kuài dì | khoái đệ | express delivery |
| 新型xīn xíng | tân hình | new type; new kind |
| 酸奶suān nǎi | — | yogurt |
| 优美yōu měi | ưu mĩ | graceful; fine; elegant |
| 耳机ěr jī | nhĩ cơ | headphones; earphones; telephone receiver |
| 两边liǎng biān | lưỡng biên | either side; both sides |
| 按时àn shí | án thì | on time; before deadline; on schedule |
| 分布fēn bù | phân bố | to scatter; to distribute; to be distributed (over an area etc) |
| 暑假shǔ jià | — | summer vacation |
| 梦见mèng jiàn | mộng kiến | to dream about (sth or sb); to see in a dream |
| 高尚gāo shàng | cao thượng | noble; lofty; refined |
| 夏季xià jì | hạ quý | summer |
| 获奖huò jiǎng | hoạch tưởng | to win an award |
| 种植zhòng zhí | chủng thực | to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate |
| 咸Xián | hàm | surname Xian |
| 台阶tái jiē | đài giai | steps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle) |
| 促使cù shǐ | xúc sứ | to prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 爱国ài guó | ái quốc | to love one's country; patriotic |
| 辩论biàn lùn | — | debate; argument; to argue over |
| 种类zhǒng lèi | chủng loại | kind; genus; type |
| 默默mò mò | mặc mặc | in silence; not speaking |
| 未必wèi bì | vị tất | not necessarily; maybe not |
| 个体gè tǐ | cá thể | an individual; self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 個體戶|个体户[ge4 ti3 hu… |
| 圆满yuán mǎn | viên mãn | satisfactory; consummate; perfect |
| 大方dà fang | đại phương | generous; magnanimous; stylish |
| 奖学金jiǎng xué jīn | tưởng học kim | scholarship |
| 泪水lèi shuǐ | lệ thuỷ | teardrop; tears |
| 英勇yīng yǒng | anh dũng | heroic; gallant; valiant |
| 加油站jiā yóu zhàn | gia du trạm | gas station |
| 步行bù xíng | bộ hàng | to go on foot; to walk |
| 热心rè xīn | nhiệt tâm | enthusiastic; ardent; zealous |
| 纷纷fēn fēn | phân phân | one after another; in succession; one by one |
| 流传liú chuán | lưu truyền | to spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 简历jiǎn lì | giản lịch | curriculum vitae (CV); résumé; biographical notes |
| 专心zhuān xīn | chuyên tâm | to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth) |
| 使劲shǐ jìn | sứ kình | to exert all one's strength |
| 中奖zhòng jiǎng | trung tưởng | to win a prize (in a lottery etc) |
| 中介zhōng jiè | trung giới | to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate |
| 看望kàn wàng | khan vọng | to pay a visit to; to see (sb) |
| 征求zhēng qiú | trưng cầu | to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc) |
| 实用shí yòng | thực dụng | to apply in practice; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) |
| 赏shǎng | thưởng | to bestow (a reward); to give (to an inferior); to hand down |
| 巴士bā shì | ba sĩ | bus (loanword); motor coach |
| 引进yǐn jìn | dẫn tiến | to recommend; to introduce (from outside) |
| 列入liè rù | liệt nhập | to include on a list |
| 排列pái liè | bài liệt | to arrange in order; (math.) permutation |
| 充电chōng diàn | sung điện | to recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure); to update one's skills and knowledge |
| 迫切pò qiè | bách thiết | urgent; pressing |
| 用途yòng tú | dụng đồ | use; application |
| 分为fēn wéi | phân vi | to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide |
| 难免nán miǎn | nan miễn | hard to avoid; difficult to escape from; will inevitably |
| 促销cù xiāo | xúc tiêu | to promote sales |
| 体检tǐ jiǎn | thể ghém | abbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[ti3 ge2 jian3 cha2] |
| 称赞chēng zàn | xưng tán | to praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 宝石bǎo shí | bảo thạch | precious stone; gem |
| 着火zháo huǒ | trứ hỏa | to catch fire |
| 新郎xīn láng | tân lang | bridegroom; groom |
| 积累jī lěi | tích luỵ | to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative |
| 光临guāng lín | quang lâm | (formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend |
| 逐步zhú bù | trục bộ | progressively; step by step |
| 常识cháng shí | thường thức | common sense; general knowledge |
| 可见kě jiàn | khả kiến | it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear |
| 食堂shí táng | thực đường | dining hall; cafeteria |
| 晚点wǎn diǎn | vãn điểm | (of trains etc) late; delayed; behind schedule |
| 研制yán zhì | nghiên chế | to research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 转动zhuàn dòng | chuyển động | to rotate (about an axis); to revolve; to turn |
| 格外gé wài | cách ngoại | especially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional |
| 离不开lí bu kāi | li bất khai | inseparable; inevitably linked to |
| 列为liè wéi | liệt vi | to be classified as |
| 讲座jiǎng zuò | giảng toạ | course of lectures; lecture series; chair (academic position) |
| 海水hǎi shuǐ | hải thuỷ | seawater |
| 动摇dòng yáo | động gieo | to sway; to waver; to rock |
| 体操tǐ cāo | thể thao | gymnastic; gymnastics |
| 大爷dà yé | đại gia | arrogant idler; self-centered show-off |
| 秋季qiū jì | thu quý | autumn; fall |
| 零食líng shí | lênh thực | snack; nibbles |
| 盘子pán zi | bàn tý | tray; plate; dish |
| 表扬biǎo yáng | biểu dương | to praise; to commend |
| 扩展kuò zhǎn | quẳng triển | to extend; to expand; extension |
| 西瓜xī guā | tây qua | watermelon |
| 痛快tòng kuài | thống khoái | delighted; to one's heart's content; straightforward |
| 平稳píng wěn | bình ổn | smooth; steady |
| 家务jiā wù | gia vụ | household duties; housework |
| 海鲜hǎi xiān | hải tiên | seafood |
| 一般来说yī bān lái shuō | nhất ban lai thuyết | generally speaking |
| 描写miáo xiě | miêu tả | to describe; to depict; to portray; depiction; portrayal |
| 相片xiàng piàn | tương phiến | image; photograph |
| 闹钟nào zhōng | náo chung | alarm clock |
| 大姐dà jiě | đại tả | big sister; elder sister; older sister (also polite term of address for a girl or woman slightly older th… |
| 缩短suō duǎn | — | to shorten; to reduce; to curtail |
| 气球qì qiú | khí cầu | balloon |
| 春季chūn jì | xuân quý | springtime |
| 长途cháng tú | trường đồ | long distance; long-distance phone call (abbr. for 長途電話|长途电话[chang2 tu2 dian4 hua4]); long-distance coach (abbr. for 長途汽車|长途汽车[chang2 tu2 qi4 che1]) |
| 赞赏zàn shǎng | tán thưởng | to admire; to praise; to appreciate |
| 议论yì lùn | nghị luận | to comment; to talk about; to discuss |
| 熟练shú liàn | thục luyện | practiced; proficient; skilled |
| 及格jí gé | cập cách | to pass an exam or a test; to meet a minimum standard |
| 讲究jiǎng jiu | giảng cứu | to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen |
| 构造gòu zào | cấu tạo | structure; composition; tectonic (geology) |
| 虫子chóng zi | trùng tý | insect; bug; worm |
| 发票fā piào | phát phiếu | invoice; receipt; bill; uniform invoice (abbr. for 統一發票|统一发票[tong3 yi1 fa1 piao4]) |
| 词汇cí huì | từ hối | variant of 詞彙|词汇[ci2 hui4] |
| 不要紧bù yào jǐn | bất yếu khẩn | unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter |
| 刷牙shuā yá | xoát nha | to brush one's teeth |
| 一再yī zài | nhất tái | repeatedly |
| 培育péi yù | bồi dục | to train; to breed |
| 导游dǎo yóu | đạo du | tour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour |
| 轮椅lún yǐ | luân ghế | wheelchair |
| 小吃xiǎo chī | tiểu khật | street food; snack |
| 叶子yè zi | diệp tý | leaf (CL:片[pian4]); (slang) marijuana |
| 打折dǎ zhé | đả chiết | to give a discount |
| 改正gǎi zhèng | cải chinh | to correct; to amend; to put right |
| 特价tè jià | đặc giá | special price |
| 鲜明xiān míng | tiên minh | (of colors) bright; fresh and clear; clear-cut; distinct |
| 延期yán qī | diên kì | to delay; to extend; to postpone |
| 爱护ài hù | ái hộ | to cherish; to treasure; to take care of |
| 黄瓜huáng guā | hoàng qua | cucumber |
| 堵车dǔ chē | đổ xa | traffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested |
| 暖气nuǎn qì | huyên khí | central heating; heater; warm air |
| 二手èr shǒu | nhị thủ | indirectly acquired; second-hand (information, equipment etc); assistant |
| 味儿wèi r | vị nhi | taste |
| 优良yōu liáng | ưu lương | fine; good; first-rate |
| 转弯zhuǎn wān | chuyển loan | to turn; to go around a corner |
| 期末qī mò | kì mạt | the end of a term or semester (in school) |
| 方针fāng zhēn | phương châm | policy; guidelines |
| 动画片dòng huà piàn | động hoạ phiến | animated film |
| 操场cāo chǎng | thao trường | playground; sports field; drill ground |
| 上楼shàng lóu | thượng lầu | to go upstairs |
| 细致xì zhì | tế trí | delicate; fine; careful |
| 下楼xià lóu | hạ lầu | to go downstairs |
| 百货bǎi huò | bách hoá | general merchandise |
| 点名diǎn míng | điểm danh | roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name |
| 陆地lù dì | lục địa | dry land (as opposed to the sea) |
| 交际jiāo jì | giao tế | communication; social intercourse |
| 茶叶chá yè | trà diệp | tea; tea leaves |
| 感兴趣gǎn xìng qù | cảm hưng thú | to be interested (in sth) |
| 邮局yóu jú | bưu cục | post office |
| 运动会yùn dòng huì | vận động cối | sports competition |
| 开花kāi huā | khai hoa | to bloom; to blossom; to flower; (fig.) to burst; to split open; (fig.) to burst with joy |
| 登山dēng shān | đăng sơn | to climb a mountain; climbing; mountaineering |
| 潮湿cháo shī | triều thấp | damp; moist |
| 降温jiàng wēn | giáng ôn | to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling |
| 抽奖chōu jiǎng | trừu tưởng | to draw a prize; a lottery; a raffle |
| 概括gài kuò | khái quát | to summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 孙女sūn nǚ | tôn nữ | son's daughter; granddaughter |
| 大巴dà bā | đại ba | (coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士) |
| 树叶shù yè | thụ diệp | tree leaves |
| 倒闭dǎo bì | đảo bế | to go bankrupt; to close down |
| 坚固jiān gù | kiên cố | firm; firmly; hard |
| 高价gāo jià | cao giá | high price |
| 塑料袋sù liào dài | tố liệu đãy | plastic bag |
| 大妈dà mā | đại mụ | father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman) |
| 随手suí shǒu | tuỳ thủ | conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it |
| 转告zhuǎn gào | chuyển cáo | to pass on; to communicate; to transmit |
| 调皮tiáo pí | điều bì | naughty; mischievous; unruly |
| 公元gōng yuán | công nguyên | CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) |
| 套餐tào cān | sáo xun | set meal; (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription) |
| 制订zhì dìng | chế đính | to work out; to formulate |
| 陆续lù xù | lục tục | in turn; successively; one after the other |
| 率先shuài xiān | — | to take the lead; to show initiative |
| 试卷shì juàn | thí quyển | examination paper; test paper |
| 冰雪bīng xuě | băng tuyết | ice and snow |
| 牙刷yá shuā | nha xoát | toothbrush |
| 单调dān diào | đơn điều | monotonous |
| 养成yǎng chéng | dưỡng thành | to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit) |
| 矿泉水kuàng quán shuǐ | khoáng tuyền thuỷ | mineral water |
| 打针dǎ zhēn | đả châm | to give or get an injection |
| 诚信chéng xìn | thành tín | honesty; trustworthiness; good faith |
| 窗子chuāng zi | song tý | window |
| 再三zài sān | tái tam | over and over again; again and again |
| 平方píng fāng | bình phương | square (as in square foot, square mile, square root) |
| 语法yǔ fǎ | ngữ pháp | grammar; (computing) syntax |
| 果实guǒ shí | quả thực | fruit (produced by a plant); (fig.) fruits (of success etc); results |
| 日历rì lì | nhật lịch | calendar |
| 月底yuè dǐ | nguyệt để | end of the month |
| 内科nèi kē | nội khoa | internal medicine; general medicine |
| 深厚shēn hòu | thâm hậu | deep; profound |
| 一律yī lǜ | nhất luật | same; identical; uniformly; all; without exception |
| 降价jiàng jià | giáng giá | to cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper |
| 通知书tōng zhī shū | thông tri thư | written notice |
| 学问xué wèn | học vấn | learning; knowledge; scholarship; a body of specialized knowledge (CL:門|门[men2]); (fig.) any activity that demand… |
| 光盘guāng pán | quang bàn | compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM |
| 外交官wài jiāo guān | ngoại giao quan | diplomat |
| 看不起kàn bu qǐ | khan bất khởi | to look down upon; to despise |
| 培训班péi xùn bān | bồi huấn ban | training class |
| 外汇wài huì | ngoại hối | foreign (currency) exchange |
| 轮子lún zi | luân tý | wheel; (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner |
| 汽水qì shuǐ | khí thuỷ | soda pop; carbonated soft drink |
| 学分xué fēn | học phân | course credit |
| 能干néng gàn | năng cán | capable; competent |
| 风俗fēng sú | phong tục | social custom |
| 摆动bǎi dòng | bẫy động | to sway; to swing; to move back and forth |
| 开水kāi shuǐ | khai thuỷ | boiled water; boiling water |
| 充电器chōng diàn qì | sung điện khí | battery charger |
| 红包hóng bāo | hồng bao | money wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback |
| 倒车dào chē | đảo xa | to reverse (a vehicle); to drive backwards |
| 后头hòu tou | hậu đầu | behind; the back; the rear |
| 片面piàn miàn | phiến diện | unilateral; one-sided |
| 本科běn kē | bổn khoa | undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive) |
| 轮船lún chuán | luân thuyền | steamship; steamer; steamboat |
| 宽广kuān guǎng | khoan quảng | wide; broad; extensive |
| 前头qián tou | tiền đầu | in front; at the head; ahead |
| 汇率huì lǜ | — | exchange rate |
| 急忙jí máng | cấp mang | hastily |
| 期中qī zhōng | kì trung | interim; midterm |
| 网址wǎng zhǐ | võng chỉ | web address; URL |
| 吸管xī guǎn | hấp quản | (drinking) straw; pipette; eyedropper |
| 窗台chuāng tái | song đài | windowsill; window ledge |
| 松树sōng shù | tùng thụ | pine; pine tree |
| 多样duō yàng | đa dạng | diverse; diversity; manifold |
| 学年xué nián | học niên | academic year |
| 售货员shòu huò yuán | thụ hoá vân | sales clerk; sales associate; retail salesperson |
| 电灯diàn dēng | điện đăng | electric light |
| 口语kǒu yǔ | khẩu ngữ | colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language |
| 近代jìn dài | cận đại | the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the Ma… |
| 疗养liáo yǎng | liệu dưỡng | to get well; to heal; to recuperate |
| 寒假hán jià | — | winter vacation |
| 矮小ǎi xiǎo | ải tiểu | short and small; low and small; undersized |
| 粗心cū xīn | thô tâm | careless; thoughtless |
| 刷子shuā zi | xoát tý | brush; scrub |
| 毫米háo mǐ | hào mễ | millimeter |
| 厘米lí mǐ | li mễ | centimeter |
| 亚运会Yà yùn huì | á vận cối | Asian Games |
| 高铁gāo tiě | cao thiết | high speed rail |
| 电动车diàn dòng chē | điện động xa | electric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars) |
| 毫升háo shēng | hào thăng | milliliter |
| 打雷dǎ léi | đả lôi | to rumble with thunder; clap of thunder |
| 五颜六色wǔ yán liù sè | ngũ nhan lục sắc | multicolored; every color under the sun |
| 隔开gé kāi | cách khai | to separate |
| 模特儿mó tè r | mô đặc nhi | (fashion) model (loanword) |
| 抄写chāo xiě | sao tả | to copy; to transcribe |
| 括号kuò hào | quát hiệu | parentheses; brackets |
| 尺子chǐ zi | xích tý | ruler (measuring instrument) |
| 没法儿méi fǎ r | một pháp nhi | (coll.) can't do anything about it; (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ...; (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) |
| 纯净水chún jìng shuǐ | thuần gianh thuỷ | purified water |
| 分之fēn zhī | phân chi | (indicating a fraction) |
| 填空tián kòng | điền không | to fill a job vacancy; to fill in a blank (e.g. on a form, questionnaire or exam paper) |
| 学时xué shí | học thì | class hour; period |
| 没想到méi xiǎng dào | một tưởng đáo | didn't expect |
| 名牌儿míng pái r | danh bài nhi | erhua form of 名牌[ming2 pai2] |
| 微信Wēi xìn | vi tín | Weixin or WeChat (instant messaging and social media app developed by Tencent 騰…; WeChat message; WeChat account |
| 下个月xià gè yuè | hạ cá nguyệt | next month |
| 有劲儿yǒujìnr5 | hữu kình nhi | Strength |
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